Restoration of riparian vegetation in the south-western United States: importance of flow regimes and fluvial dynamism

نویسندگان

  • Juliet C. Stromberg
  • J. C. STROMBERG
چکیده

s: 30–31.Richter, B.D., Mendelson, M.A. & Master, L.L. (1997a). Threats to imperiled freshwater fauna.Conservation Biology, 11: 1081–1093. Richter, B.D, Baumgartner, J.V., Wigington, R. & Braun, D.P. (1997b). How much water doesa river need? Freshwater Biology, 37: 231–249.Riley, A.L. (1998). Restoring Streams in Cities: a Guide for Planners, Policymakers, and Citizens. Washington DC: Island Press, 443 pp.Rood, S.B. & Mahoney, J.M. (1990). Collapse of riparian poplar forests downstream from damsin western prairies: probable causes and prospects for mitigation. Environmental Management,14: 451–464.Rood, S.B., Mahoney, J.M., Reid, D.E. & Zilm, L. (1995). Instream flows and the decline ofriparian cottonwoods along the St. Mary River, Alberta. Canadian Journal of Botany, 73: 1250}1260.Rood S.B, Kalischuk, A.R. & Mahoney, J.M. (1998). Initial cottonwood seedling recruitmentfollowing the flood of the century of the Oldman River, Alberta, Canada. Wetlands, 18: 557–570.Rood, S.B., Patino, S., Coombs. K. & Tyree, M.T. (2000). Branch sacrifice: cavitation-associateddrought adaptation of riparian cottonwoods. Trees-Structure and Function, 14: 248–257. Schaeffer, S.M., Williams, D.G. & Goodrich, D.C. (2000). Transpiration of cottonwood/willow forest estimated from sap flux. Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 105: 257–270.Schmidt, J.C., Webb, R.H., Valdez, R.A., Marzolf, G.R. & Stevens, L.E. (1998). Science andvalues in river restoration in the Grand Canyon. BioScience, 48: 735–747.Scott, R.L., Shuttleworth, W.J., Goodrich, D.C. & Maddock, T. (2000a). The water use of twodominant vegetation communities in a semiarid riparian ecosystem. Journal of Agricultural andForest Meteorology, 105: 241–256.Scott, M.L., Lines, G.C. & Auble, G.T. (2000b). Channel incision and patterns of cottonwoodstress and mortality along the Mojave River, California. Journal of Arid Environments, 44: 399–414.Scott, M.L., Shafroth, P.B. & Auble, G.T. (1999). Responses of riparian cottonwoods to alluvialwater table declines. Environmental Management, 23: 347–358. Shafroth, P.B., Friedman J.M. & Ischinger, L.S. (1995). Effects of salinity on establishmentof Populus fremontii (cottonwood) and Tamarix ramosissima (saltcedar) in Southwestern UnitedStates. Great Basin Naturalist, 55: 58–65. Shafroth, P.B., Auble, G.T., Stromberg, J.C. & Patten, D.T. (1998). Establishment of woodyriparian vegetation in relation to annual patterns of streamflow, Bill Williams River, Arizona.Wetlands, 18: 577–590. Shafroth, P.B., Stromberg, J.C. & Patten, D.T. (2000). Woody riparian vegetation response todifferent alluvial water-table regimes. Western North American Naturalist, 60: 66–76. Shafroth, P.B., Stromberg, J.C. & Patten, D.T. (2001). Riparian vegetation response to altered disturbance and stress regimes. Ecological Applications, In press. Shields, F.D., Simon, A. & Steffen, L.J. (2000). Reservoir effects on downstreamchannel migration. Environmental Conservation, 27: 54–66. Shuman, J.R. (1995). Environmental considerations for assessing dam removal alternatives forriver restoration. Regulated Rivers-Research and Management, 11: 249–261. Smith, S.D., Devitt, D.A., Sala, A., Cleverly, J.R. & Busch, D.E. (1998). Water relations ofriparian plants from warm desert regions. Wetlands, 18: 687–695. Snyder, K.A. & Williams, D.G. (2000). Water sources used by riparian trees varies among streamtypes on the San Pedro River. Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 105: 227–240. RESTORATION OF RIPARIAN VEGETATION OF FLOW REGIME33 Sparks, R.E. (1995). Need for ecosystem management of large rivers and their floodplains.BioScience, 45: 168–182. Springer, A.E., Wright, J.M., Shafroth, P.B., Stromberg, J.C. & Patten, D.T. (1999). Couplingground-water and riparian vegetation models to simulate riparian vegetation changes due toa reservoir release. Water Resources Research, 35: 3621–3630. Stanford, J.A., Ward, J.V., Liss, W.J., Frissell, C.A., Williams, R. N., Lichatowich, J.A. & Coutant,C.C. (1996). A general protocol for restoration of regulated rivers. Regulated Rivers: Researchand Management, 12: 391–413. Stevens, L.E., Schmidt, J.C., Ayers, T.J. & Brown, B.T. (1994). Flow regulation, geomorphology,and Colorado River marsh development in the Grand Canyon, Arizona, Ecological Applications,5: 1025–1039. Stromberg, J.C. (1997). Growth and survivorship of Fremont cottonwood, Goodding willow, andsalt cedar seedlings after large floods in central Arizona. Great Basin Naturalist, 57: 198–208.Stromberg, J. (1998b). Dynamics of Fremont cottonwood (Populus fremontii) and saltcedar (Tamarix chinensis) populations along the San Pedro River, Arizona. Journal of Arid Environ-ments, 40: 133–155.Stromberg, J.C. (1998a). Functional equivalency of saltcedar (Tamarix chinensis) and Fremontcottonwood (Populus fremontii) along a free-flowing river. Wetlands, 18: 675–686.Stromberg, J.C. (2001). Influence of stream flow regime and temperature on growth rate of theriparian tree, Platanus wrightii, in Arizona. Freshwater Biology, 46: 227}240. Stromberg, J.C. & Patten, D.T. (1995). Instream flow and cottonwood growth in the easternSierra Nevada of California USA. Regulated Rivers, 12: 1–12.Stromberg, J.C., Patten, D.T. & Richter, B.D. 1991. Flood flows and dynamics of Sonoranriparian forests. Rivers, 2: 221–235.Stromberg, J.C., Tress, J.A., Wilkins, S.D. & Clark, S. (1992). Response of velvet mesquite togroundwater decline. Journal of Arid Environments, 23: 45–58. Stromberg, J.C., Richter, B.D., Patten, D.T. & Wolden, L.G. (1993a). Response of a Sonoranriparian forest to a 10-year return flood. Great Basin Naturalist, 53: 118–130.Stromberg, J.C., Wilkins, S.D. & Tress, J.A. (1993b). Vegetation-hydrology models as manage-ment tools for velvet mesquite (Prosopis velutina) riparian ecosystems. Ecological Applications, 3:307–314.Stromberg, J.C., Tiller, R, & Richter, B.D. (1996). Effects of groundwater decline on riparianvegetation of semiarid regions: the San Pedro River, Arizona, USA. Ecological Applications, 6:113–131.Stromberg, J.C., Fry, J. & Patten, D.T. (1997). Marsh development after large floods in analluvial, arid-land river. Wetlands, 17: 292–300.Swetnam, T.W. & Betancourt, J.L. (1998). Mesoscale disturbance and ecological response todecadal climatic variability in the American Southwest. Journal of Climate, 11: 3128–3147. Tabacchi, E., Planty-Tabacchi, A., Salinas, M.J. & DeCamps, H. (1996). Landscape structureand diversity in riparian plant communities: a longitudinal comparative study. Regulated Rivers:Research and Management, 12: 367–390. Taylor J.P. & McDaniel, K.C. (1998). Restoration of saltcedar (Tamarix sp.)-infested floodplainson the Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge. Weed Technology, 12: 345–352.Taylor, J.P., Wester, D.B. & Smith, L.M. (1999). Soil disturbance, flood management, andriparian woody plant establishment in the Rio Grande floodplain. Wetlands, 19: 372–382.URMCC (Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation Commission). (1997). Provo River Restoration Project: Final Environmental Impact Statement. Webb, R.H. & . Betancourt, J.L. (1992). Climatic variability and flood frequency of the SantaCruz River, Pima County, Arizona. U. S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper, 2379: 1–40. Whisenant, S.G. (1999). Repairing Damaged Wildlands: a Process-Orientated, Landscape-Scale Approach. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 312 pp. Williams, J.E., Wood, C.A. & Dombeck, M.P. (Eds), 1997. Watershed Restoration: Principles and Practices. Bethesda, Maryland: American Fisheries Society, 559 pp. Willms, J., Rood, S.B., Willms, W. & Tyree, M. (1998). Branch growth of riparian cottonwoods:a hydrologically sensitive dendrochronological tool. Trees, 12: 215–223. Wissmar, R.C. & Beschta, R.L. (1998). Restoration and management of riparian ecosystems:a catchment perspective. Freshwater Biology, 40: 571–585. Wolden, L., Stromberg, J.C. & Patten, D.T. (1994). Flora and vegetation of the HassayampaRiver Preserve. Journal of the Arizona Nevada Academy of Science, 28: 76–111. 34J. C. STROMBERG Wunderlich R.C., Winter, B.D. & Meyer, J.H. (1994). Restoration of the Elwha River ecosystem.Fisheries, 19: 11–19. Zamora-Arroyo, F., Nagler, P., Briggs, M., Radtke, D., Rodriquez, H., Garcia, J., Valdes, C.,Huete, A. & Glenn, E. (2001). Regeneration of native trees in response to flood releases fromthe United States into the delta of the Colorado River, Mexico. Journal of Arid Environments, 49: 49}64. doi:10.1006/jare.2001.0835.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Modeling the Evolution of Riparian Woodlands Facing Climate Change in Three European Rivers with Contrasting Flow Regimes

Global circulation models forecasts indicate a future temperature and rainfall pattern modification worldwide. Such phenomena will become particularly evident in Europe where climate modifications could be more severe than the average change at the global level. As such, river flow regimes are expected to change, with resultant impacts on aquatic and riparian ecosystems. Riparian woodlands are ...

متن کامل

Shifting dominance of riparian Populus and Tamarix along gradients of flow alteration in western North American rivers.

Tamarix ramosissima is a naturalized, nonnative plant species which has become widespread along riparian corridors throughout the western United States. We test the hypothesis that the distribution and success of Tamarix result from human modification of river-flow regimes. We conducted a natural experiment in eight ecoregions in arid and semiarid portions of the western United States, measurin...

متن کامل

Restoration of rivers used for timber floating: effects on riparian plant diversity.

Fluvial processes such as flooding and sediment deposition play a crucial role in structuring riparian plant communities. In rivers throughout the world, these processes have been altered by channelization and other anthropogenic stresses. Yet despite increasing awareness of the need to restore natural flow regimes for the preservation of riparian biodiversity, few studies have examined the eff...

متن کامل

Environmental Flows Can Reduce the Encroachment of Terrestrial Vegetation into River Channels: A Systematic Literature Review

Encroachment of riparian vegetation into regulated river channels exerts control over fluvial processes, channel morphology, and aquatic ecology. Reducing encroachment of terrestrial vegetation is an oft-cited objective of environmental flow recommendations, but there has been no systematic assessment of the evidence for and against the widely-accepted cause-and-effect mechanisms involved. We s...

متن کامل

The Effects of Vegetation on Stream Bank Erosion

Riparian buffers are promoted for water quality improvement, habitat restoration, and stream bank stabilization. While considerable research has been conducted on the effects of riparian buffers on water quality and aquatic habitat, little is known about the influence of riparian vegetation on stream bank erosion. The overall goal of this research was to evaluate the effects of woody and herbac...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2001